Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.64, No.23, 4846-4855, 2009
Difference points in reactive and extractive cascades, V: Determining reaction distribution from separatrix manifolds
The effect of reaction distribution policy on a reactive column profiles is analyzed. We find that the extent reaction on a single reactive stage can greatly influence the feasibility and termination of subsequent non-reactive stages. We develop a method to quantitatively predict when perturbing the amount of reaction on a single stage will subsequently force the column profile to become infeasible or otherwise fail to meet global design targets. To predict such behavior we rely on the map of stable invariant manifolds over the saddle branch of an isoreflux pinch point curve. We show how this method can be used to select reactive stages and distribute reaction over a column section profile to meet certain design criteria. We also show how this method can be used to find limits on overall extent reaction within a column or extent reaction on a single stage. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Reactive distillation;Conceptual design;Nonlinear dynamics;Chemical reactors;Invariant manifolds;Difference points