Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.48, No.3, 1250-1256, 2009
Structural Models for the Active Site of Acetyl-CoA Synthase: Synthesis of Dinuclear Nickel Complexes Having Thiolate, lsocyanide, and Thiourea on the Ni-p Site
The trinuclear nickel complex [{Ni(dadt(Et))}(2)Ni](NiBr4) (dadt(Et) = N,N'-diethyl-3,7-diazanonane-1,9-dithiolate) (1a), prepared by the reaction of Ni(dadt(Et)) and Ni(EtOH)(4)Br-2, was found to serve as a useful synthetic precursor of various dinuclear nickel complexes modeling the active site of acetyl-CoA synthase (ACS). The reactions of la with 4 equiv of the potassium salts of arenethiolates in ethanol produced a series of dinuclear nickel thiolate complexes Ni(dadt(Et))Ni(SAr)(2) (At = Ph (2a), p-Tol (2b), 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl (Tip) (2c)) in good yields. The analogous reactions of la with Ag(OTf) in the presence of (BuNC)-Bu-t and (NMe2)(2)CS (tmtu) generated the dicationic dinuclear nickel complexes [Ni(dadt(Et))Ni((BuNC)-Bu-t)(2)](OTf)(2) (3) and [Ni(dadt(Et))Ni(tmtu)(2)](OTf)(2) (4), respectively. The molecular structures of la, 2a-c, 3, and 4 determined by X-ray analysis compare well with that of A-cluster in ACS.