Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.48, No.20, 9653-9663, 2009
Platinum(II) Terpyridyl Acetylide Complexes on Platinized TiO2: Toward the Photogeneration of H-2 in Aqueous Media
New platinum(II) terpyridyl acetylide complexes having the ability to bind to TiO2 have been synthesized and assayed in their ability to sensitize platinized titanium dioxide for the photogeneration of H-2 using visible light (lambda > 410 nm). Specifically, the complexes [Pt(tpy-phen-COOH)(C C-C6H5)]Cl (1), where tpy-phen-COOH = 4'-(4-carboxyphenyl)-[2,2';6',2 '']terpyridine and C C-C6H5 = phenylacetylide, and [Pt(tpy-COOH)(C C-C(6)H5())] (2), where tpyCOOH = 4'-carboxy-2,2';6',2"-terpyridine, were prepared to investigate the effectiveness of attachment and proximity to the TiO2 surface on hydrogenyield. Both complexes 1 and 2 sensitize the photogeneration of hydrogen, but produce fewer turnovers than the unbound chromophore, [Pt(ttPY)(C=C_C6H5)]PF6 (5). On the basis of these observations and electrochemical data, a major limitation to the effectiveness of these chromophores is their instability upon oxidation. To attempt to remedy this problem, two donor-chromophore (D-C) dyads, [Pt(tpy-phen-COOH)(C C-C6H4CH2-PTZ)]PF6 (3), where C C-C6H4CH2-PTZ = N-(4-ethynylbenzyl)-phenothiazine and [Pt(tpy-COOH)(C C-C6H4CH2-PTZ)]Cl (4) were prepared to function as TiO2-aftached sensitizers. Transient absorption measurements have shown that the PTZ moiety reductively quenches the Pt center in several picoseconds. While the resultant PTZ(+) radical cation is capable of oxidizing rapidly the triethanolamine sacrificial electron donor, dyads 3 and 4 attached to platinized TiO2 do not function to generate hydrogen upon irradiation, in contrast with results seen for 1 and 2.