화학공학소재연구정보센터
Macromolecular Research, Vol.17, No.11, 874-878, November, 2009
New Photorefractive Polymer Composites Doped with Liquid Nonlinear Optical Chromophores
E-mail:,
Photorefractive polymer composites were synthesized based on poly (N-vinylcazbazole) (PVK) doped with liquid nonlinear optical chromophores and a sensitizer C60. PVK/liquid NLO chromophores/C60 devices showed no signs of phase separation and did not require a plasticizer, such as ethylcarbazole. The composites showed 69% diffraction efficiency (C3) and a rapid response time of 46 ms (C1) in four-wave mixing experiments at a light intensity of 60 mW/cm2 and a wavelength of 633 nm.
  1. Moerner WE, Silence SM, Chem. Rev., 94(1), 127 (1994)
  2. Ostroverkhova O, Moerner WE, Chem. Rev., 104(7), 3267 (2004)
  3. Kippelen B, in Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications, GunterP, Huignard JP, Eds., Springer, New York, 2007, Vol. 2, pp 487-534.
  4. Joo WJ, Kim NJ, Chun H, Moon IK, Kim N, Polymer, 43, 9863 (2001)
  5. Goonesekera A, Wright D, Moerner WE, Appl. Phys. Lett., 76, 3358 (2000)
  6. Klein MB, Bacher GD, Grunnet-Jepsen A, Wright D, Moerner WE, Opt. Commun., 162, 79 (1999)
  7. Choi DH, Jun WG, Oh KY, Yoon HN, Kim JH, Macromol. Res., 11, 43 (2003)
  8. Moerner WE, Poga C, Jia Y, Twieg RJ, OSA Tech. Dig. Ser., 21, 331 (1995)
  9. Perrin DD, Armarego WLF, Purification of laboratory chemicals, 3rd ed., Pergamon Press, Oxpord, 1988, p 261.
  10. Singer KD, Hubbard SF, Schober A, Hayden LM, Johnson K, in Characterization techniques and tabulations for organic nonlinear optical materials, Kuzyk MG, Dirk CW, Eds., Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1998, chap. 6.
  11. Cho BR, Son KN, Lee SJ, Kang TI, Han MS, Jeon SJ, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 3167 (1998)
  12. Bedworth PV, Cai Y, Jen A, Marder SR, J. Org. Chem., 61, 2242 (1996)
  13. Lee SH, Jahng WS, Park KH, Kim N, Joo WJ, Choi DH, Macromol. Res., 11(6), 431 (2003)
  14. Moon IK, Choi CS, Kim N, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 46(5), 1783 (2008)
  15. Chun H, Moon IK, Shin DH, Kim N, Chem. Mater., 13, 2813 (2001)
  16. Organic Photoreceptors for Imaging Systems, Borsenberger PM, Weiss DS, Eds., Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1993, chap. 11.
  17. Schildkraut JS, Appl. Phys. Lett., 58, 340 (1991)
  18. Yariv A, Optical Electronics, 4th ed., Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Orlando, 1991, chap. 1.
  19. Bittner R, Daubler TK, Neher D, Meerholz K, Adv. Mater., 11(2), 123 (1999)
  20. Wortmann R, Poga C, Twieg RJ, Geletneky C, Moylan CR, Lundquist PM, Devoe RG, Cotts PM, Horn H, Rice JE, Burland DM, J. Chem. Phys., 105(23), 10637 (1996)
  21. Martin B, Gedeck P, Clark T, Int. J. Quantum. Chem., 77, 473 (2000)
  22. Clark T, Alex A, Beck B, Burkhardt F, Chandrasekhar J, Gedeck P, Horn A, Hutter M, Martin B, Rauhut G, Sauer W, Schindler T, Steinke T, Vamp. Version 10.0, Erlangen, 2003. This version is provided as part of Materials Studio 4.1 by Accelrys Inc.
  23. Kogelnik H, Bell Syst. Tech. J., 48, 2909 (1969)
  24. Bittner R, Brauchle C, Meerholz K, Appl. Opt., 37, 2843 (1998)
  25. Fuentes-Hernandez C, Thomas J, Termine R, Eralp M, Yamamoto M, Cammack K, Matsumoto K, Meredith G, Peyghambarian N, Kippelen B, Marder SR, Proc. SPIEInt. Soc. Opt. Eng., 5216, 83 (2003)
  26. Choi CS, Moon IK, Kim N, Appl. Phys. Lett., 94, 053302 (2009)
  27. Oh JW, Choi JW, Kim NJ, Macromol. Res., 17(2), 69 (2009)
  28. Megan, Leahy R, McGee DJ, Opt. Commun., 187, 277 (2001)
  29. Grunnet-Jepsen A, Thompson CL, Twieg RJ, Moerner WE, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 15, 901 (1998)
  30. Salamo GJ, Miller MJ, Clark III WW, Wood GL, Sharp EJ, Opt. Commun., 59, 417 (1986)
  31. Miller MJ, Wood GL, Salamo GJ, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 479, 193 (1997)