Advanced Materials, Vol.20, No.8, 1555-1555, 2008
Sea urchin tooth design: An "All-Calcite" polycrystalline reinforced fiber composite for grinding rocks
A convenient tooth. Here we investigate how the different kinds of calcite crystals in a sea urchin tooth (left) work together as an effective grinding tool. The polycrystalline matrix has a higher elastic modulus and hardness than the single crystals, yet both work together to produce a flat grinding surface (right).