Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol.86, No.3-4, 152-158, 2009
Dechlorination of chlorobenzene compounds on flyash; effects of metals, aqueous/organic solvents and temperatures
Dechlorination of chlorobenzene compounds on flyash by using a solution of calcium hydroxide and sulfur in aqueous/organic solvent at 60-170 degrees C, under oxygen deficient conditions was studied. High percentage of dechlorination was obtained under certain reaction conditions. The results suggested that at 90 degrees C, metals in general and copper and lead in particular enhanced the catalytic potential of flyash for dechlorination by hydrodechlorination and substitution reactions. But at high temperatures (120-170 degrees C), dechlorination process was adversely affected by these metals, The effects of water, organic solvents, temperatures and heating time, were studied and reactions conditions were optimized to get maximum dechlorination. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.