화학공학소재연구정보센터
Fuel Processing Technology, Vol.40, No.2-3, 241-249, 1994
HYDRODYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF A LIQUID-SOLID FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR FOR THE BIOCONVERSION OF COAL PARTICLES TO LIQUID PRODUCTS
A predictive mathematical model based on particle convection and dispersion is presented for a liquid fluidized bed of coal particles. The numerical representation can follow transient behavior of liquid fluidized beds that contain a defined particle-size distribution. The calculations exhibited excellent agreement when compared to experimental transient pressure-drop data from a column containing particles of Illinois No. 6 bituminous coal in the size range of 20-120 mu m. In addition, the model was used to simulate the effect of periodic (hourly) liquid velocity step changes on elutriation of small particles from a given particle-size distribution of 34.5-75.5 mu m. For the situation tested, the calculations indicate that (a) the column does not reach a steady state between velocity changes and (b) that higher initial particle elutriation rates decay to lower values until no more particles elutriate from the column.