Chemical Physics Letters, Vol.479, No.1-3, 117-119, 2009
Two-level self-assembly from nanowires to microrods based on a heterotriangulene derivative
Compound 1 was synthesized by a palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction of heterotriangulene derivative 3 with three equiv. of 1-dodecyloxy-4-ethynylbenzene 2 in good yield. After the dichloromethane solution of 1 was mixed with methanol, two-level self-assembly from nanowires to microrods based on 1 was obtained and characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The driving force of the two-level self-assembly is attributed to the strong pi-pi stacking interactions of heterotriangulene cores and the hydrophobic interactions of alkyl chains with solvent molecules. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.