화학공학소재연구정보센터
Combustion and Flame, Vol.156, No.1, 51-61, 2009
Structural study of non-premixed tubular hydrocarbon flames
Tubular non-premixed flames are formed by a uniquely designed opposed tubular burner. Structural measurements of hydrocarbon flames are conducted using the laser-induced Raman scattering technique. Temperature and major species concentrations are recorded for names produced by 30% CH4/N-2 and 15% C3H8/N-2 burning against air. Numerical simulations of these flames with detailed chemistry show good agreement between the measured and simulated results. By comparing the numerical results of the tubular Curved flames to those of the opposed-jet planar flames, it is shown that flame curvature towards the fuel stream strongly effects the temperature (80 K) of flames with low fuel Lewis number (15% H-2/N-2, Le(f) = 0.41). The effect of curvature on flames with high (15% C3H8/N-2, Le(f) = 1.51) and near-unity (30% CH4/N-2, Lef congruent to 1) fuel Lewis numbers is much less. (c) 2008 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.