Geothermics, Vol.26, No.2, 179-192, 1997
Effects of hydrothermal processes on the chemical and isotopic composition of mantle-derived gases in SE China
Chemical and isotopic (He, Ar and C) compositions have been measured for bubbling gases discharging from two closely paced earthquake prediction wells in Guangdong, SE China. Observed He-3/He-4 ratios (R/R(A) ranging from 1.1 to 4.9) indicate the occurrence of a mantle component that has been diluted by a crustal radiogenic He-4 component. delta(13)C values of CO2 suggest a different origin in the two wells: magmatic for ZK#1 (-6.8 to -8.4 parts per thousand) and biogenic for ZK#7 (-14.5 to -18.2 parts per thousand). Observed Ar-40/Ar-36 and air-corrected N-2/Ar ratios suggest that nitrogen and argon of both wells are mostly meteoric. While the CO2/He-3 ratios (similar to-1x10(9)) in ZK#1 are close to that of MORE (Middle Oceanic Ridge Basalts), the ZK#7 is characterized by much lower CO2/He-3 ratios (similar to 1x10(7)) with lower CO2 concentration, The latter cannot be ascribed in terms of a simple mixing of the two components but has to be explained by removal of CO2, probably caused by calcite precipitation. Alternatively, CO2 removal from and He-4 addition to the magmatic component may be responsible for the coupled variations of He-3/He-4 and CO2/He ratios in the two wells, which is most likely controlled by the degree of gas-water-rock interaction.
Keywords:YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK;HELIUM-ISOTOPES;VOLATILE FLUXES;GEYSER BASIN;CARBON;CHEMISTRY;GLASSES;JAPAN;CO2