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Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, Vol.12, No.1, A13-A15, 2009
Stable PtNiPb/WC Catalyst for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
Tungsten carbide (WC) was prepared by carbothermal synthesis in 900 degrees C. PtNiPb catalysts with homemade WC and XC-72 carbon black as supports, respectively, were prepared. Their performances were tested through cyclic voltammetric, chronoamperometric, and current density-time curves. Electrochemical activity for methanol electro-oxidation of PtNiPb/WC catalyst is evidently higher than that of PtNiPb/C before accelerated durability testing. Its activity is also markedly higher than that of the latter after an accelerated durability test. These results indicate that the WC as a support can improve the activity and stability of PtNiPb catalyst due to usage of WC and its stability in acidic medium.
Keywords:catalysts;direct methanol fuel cells;electrochemistry;lead alloys;nickel alloys;oxidation;platinum alloys;tungsten compounds;voltammetry (chemical analysis)