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Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, Vol.12, No.4, H89-H91, 2009
n-Type Cu2O by Electrochemical Doping with Cl
Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) is naturally p-type, which has prevented an efficient Cu2O solar cell. n-Type doping of Cu2O is demonstrated during electrochemical deposition by adding a chlorine (Cl) precursor to the aqueous solution. Current-voltage characterization reveals that the resistivity of undoped Cu2O by electrochemical deposition is similar to 40 M Omega cm, while that of electrochemically doped Cu2O with Cl is significantly reduced to as low as similar to 7 Omega cm. X-ray diffraction confirms that the films are pure Cu2O. Photocurrent measurements verify that Cl-doped Cu2O is n-type. The solution-based doping method is particularly suitable for low-cost, large-area, and high-throughput fabrication of Cu2O solar cells.
Keywords:chlorine;copper compounds;electrical resistivity;electrodeposition;photoconductivity;semiconductor doping;semiconductor growth;semiconductor thin films;solar cells;X-ray diffraction