화학공학소재연구정보센터
Electrochimica Acta, Vol.53, No.22, 6434-6443, 2008
Electrochemical characterization of amorphous LiFe(WO4)(2) thin films as positive electrodes for rechargeable lithium batteries
Amorphous LiFe(W04)2 thin films have been fabricated by radio-frequency (R.F.) sputtering deposition at room temperature. The as-deposited and electrochemically cycled thin films are, respectively, characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectra techniques. An initial discharge capacity of 198mAh/g in Li/LiFe(W04)2 cells is obtained, and the electrochemical behavior is mostly preserved in the following cycling. These results identified the electrochemical reactivity of two redox couples, Fe31/Fe2' and W6,/Wxl (x=4 or 5). The kinetic parameters and chemical diffusion coefficients of Li intercalation/cleintercalation are estimated by cyclic voltarnmetry and alternate-current (AC) impedance measurements. All-solid-state thin film lithium batteries with Li/LiPON/LiFe(WO4)2 layers are fabricated and show high capacity of 104 [LAh/cm2 prn in the first discharge. As-deposited LiFe(W04)2 thin film is expected to be a promising positive electrode material for future rechargeable thin film batteries due to its large volumetFic rate capacity, low-temperature fabrication and good electrode/electrolyte interface. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.