화학공학소재연구정보센터
Electrochimica Acta, Vol.54, No.2, 192-196, 2008
Diffusion coefficients and electrical conductivities for calcium chloride aqueous solutions at 298.15 K and 310.15 K
Experimental values for mutual diffusion coefficients (interdiffusion coefficients) for CaCl2 aqueous solutions at 298.15 K and 310.15 K, not available in the literature, were experimentally determined between 0.005 mol dm(-3) and 0.1 mol dm(-3). The measurements were performed by using a conductimetric openended capillary cell. Values at infinitesimal concentration, DO, were also obtained. These data were analysed using the Onsager-Fuoss and Gordon models. In addition, molar conductance data were measured at 310.15 K for CaCl2 aqueous solutions at the same concentration range and the value at infinitesimal concentration determined. Afterwards, it was split into the ionic limiting values. By replacing them into the Nernst equation, diffusion coefficients at infinitesimal concentration were derived (1.335 x 10(-9) m(2) s(-1) and 1.659 x 10(-9) m(2) s(-1)) at both temperatures (298.15 K and 310.15 K, respectively). They agree well with the extrapolated experimental ones (1.312 x 10(-9) m(2) s(-1) and 1.613 x 10(-1) m(2) s(-1)). (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.