Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.48, No.14, 6558-6563, 2009
Backmixing Reduction of a Bubble Column by Interruption of the Global Liquid Circulation
The strong backmixing of the liquid phase which is prevalent in a bubble column should be ascribed to its Global circulation which is upward in the central region while downward near the wall on the reactor scale. To Suppress the backmixing behavior, interruption of the liquid circulation route should be effective. To verify this presumption, an investigation was conducted with a bubble column 550 cm in height and 50 cm in diameter, which was equipped with four channels of the same size installed at different heights so as to Cut the downward motion of the liquid and therefore prevent the global circulation the liquid. It shows that although the radial velocity distribution of the liquid remains parabolic in the short column constituted by two neighbor channels, the velocity profile tends to be flat in the upward direction as the channel is approached. The residence time distribution analysis shows that the backmixing of liquid could be reduced by 60% when four channels 12 cm in diameter were applied.