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Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.48, No.18, 8313-8319, 2009
Influence of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Presence on Esterification of Propylene Glycol with Lauric Acid
In this study, the influence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SIDS) on the direct esterification of 1,2-propanediol (propylene glycol, PG) With dodecanoic acid (lauric acid, LA) was investigated. It was stated that formation of a mixed interfacial film of the anionic surfactant and synthesized monoacylpropyleneglycol (PGML) emulsifier lowers the interfacial tension between phases to produce a transparent microemulsion. Therefore, SDS was found to be effective in increasing the contact between reagents and, as a consequence, accelerating the reaction progress. The obtained products were liquid and transparent substances at room temperature. The particle size distribution of the formed microemulsion systems range from about 25-45 rim, depending on the concentration of surfactant in the reaction mixture. The hydrophilic-lipophilic properties of synthesized products were also studied. The concentration of SIDS in the reaction mixture influenced the hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) values of the obtained emulsifiers.