Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.49, No.1, 97-107, 2010
Dipyrazinyl Sulfoxide Complexes of Silver(I), Zinc(II), and Cadmium(II): Ligation Modes and Anion Tuning
The new ligand dipyrazinyl sulfoxide (also named sulfinyldipyrazine and abbreviated as pyz(2)SO) and a series of its metal complexes including {[Ag(pyz(2)SO)](NO3)center dot CH3CN}(infinity) (1), {[Ag(pyz(2)SO)](PF6)}(infinity) (2), [Ag-3(pyz(2)SO)(2)(ClO4)(3)](infinity) (3), [Ag(pyz(2)SO)(CF3CO2)](infinity) (4), {[Zn(pyz(2)SO)(H2O)(4)](NO3)(2)center dot H2O}(infinity) (5), {[Zn(pyz(2)SO)(H2O)(2)](ClO4)(2)}(infinity) (6), and {[Cd(pyz(2)SO)(2)(H2O)](ClO4)(2)center dot H2O}(infinity) (7) have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The counteranions in these complexes prefer to be embraced by a pair of pi-acidic heterocyclic rings via anion-pi interactions, which consequently affect the process of supramolecular assembly. Seven distinct ligation modes of pyz(2)SO involving various bonding combinations of the sulfoxide oxygen and/or pyrazinyl nitrogen atoms (labeled A-G) are observed. Diverse coordination motifs such as (4,4) network, ladder-type, necklace-like, linear, and zigzag-chain structures are found in 1-7. Interestingly, the sulfoxide group of the pyz(2)SO ligand exhibits unusual dipolar sulfinyl center dot center dot center dot sulfinyl and S=O center dot center dot center dot pi(pyrazinyl) intermolecular interactions in the supramolecular assemblies of neat Pyz(2)SO, 1, and 3-5.