International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.52, No.7-8, 1843-1852, 2009
Micro thermoelectric cooler: Planar multistage
A suspended, planar multistage micro thermoelectric (TE) cooler is designed using thermal network model to cool MEMS devices. Though the planar (two-dimensional) design is compatible with MEMS fabrication, its cooling performance is reduced compared to that of a pyramid (three-dimensional) design, due to a mechanically indispensable thin dielectric substrate (SiO2) and technical limit on TE film thickness. We optimize the planar, six-stage TE cooler for maximum cooling, and predict Delta T-max = 51 K with power consumption of 68 mW using undoped, patterned 4-10 mu m thick co-evaporated Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 films. Improvement steps of the planar design for achieving cooling performance of the ideal pyramid design are discussed. The predicted performance of a fabricated prototype is compared with experimental results with good agreements. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Micro thermoelectric (TE) cooler;Planar multistage;Optimal design;Bi2Te3;Sb2Te3;Substrate conduction;Radiation;Thermal isolation;Thermal network model