Silicone rubber (SR) foams were prepared by the peroxide curing of a silicone compound with 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide (DCBP), di-t-butyl peroxide (DTBP), or 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy) hexane (DBPH) in the presence of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as a blowing agent. The cells were formed in the foam as a result of nitrogen produced by the decomposition of AIBN during the foaming process. The cell size, hardness, and tensile properties of the SR foams were examined as a function of the peroxide concentration. When the peroxide concentration increased, the hardness and tensile strength of the SR foams increased, whereas the cell size and elongation at break decreased. The antibacterial activity of the prepared foams was also evaluated via their effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The peroxide-cured SR foams had antibacterial activity because a toxic residue was generated by the peroxide decomposition. The foam prepared by the AIBN/DCBP system showed more antibacterial activity than the AIBN/DBPH and AIBN/DTBP ones. However, after postcuring at 250 degrees C for 2 h, the antibacterial activity of the SR foams significantly decreased. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.