Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.162, No.2-3, 1317-1321, 2009
Theoretical investigation on the heats of formation and the interactions among the isocyano groups in polyisocyanoprismanes C6H6-n(NC)(n) (n=1-6)
A series of polyisocyanopris manes, C6H6-n(NC)(n) (n = 1-6), has been designed computationally. We have calculated the heats of formation (HOFs) of the title compounds by using density functional theory (DFT) with 6-31G** basis set. We chose [3]prismane C6H6-D-3h as a reference compound in the process of designing isodesmic reactions. The relationship between the HOFs and the molecular structures is discussed. The results have shown that the HOFs of the title compounds gradually increase with increasing number of isocyano groups. On average, the contribution of one isocyano group to the heat of formation is about 232.3 kJ/mol and 234.1 kJ/mol at the B3LYP and B3P86 levels, respectively. The relative stabilities of the title compounds are discussed in terms of the calculated HOFs, the energy gaps between the frontier orbitals, and the bond dissociation energies. The interactions of the isocyano groups in these polyiso-cyanoprismanes are also discussed. The results have not only shown that these compounds may be used as high-energy-density materials, but also provide some useful information for further syntheses. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Polyisocyanoprismanes;Heats of formation;Isodesmic reaction;Group interactions;Density functional theory