화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.320, No.1-2, 73-77, 2008
Polyelectrolyte layer-by-layer self-assembly enhanced by electric field and their multilayer membranes for separating isopropanol-water mixtures
An electric field enhanced method is developed for fabricating layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly polyelectrolyte multilayer membranes. Three kinds of electric field enhanced polyelectrolyte multilayer membranes (EPEMs), poly(diallyl dimethylammonium chloride)/poly(styrenesulfonate sodium salt) (PDDA/PSS), poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)/poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) (PDDA/PAA) and polyethylenimine/poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) (PEI/PAA), were self-assembled on a reverse osmosis membrane (ROM). The pervaporation performances of EPEMs for separating isopropanol-water mixtures (90/10, w/w) are all superior to those of corresponding normal self-assembled polyelectrolytes membranes (PEMs), and the selectivity increases with PDDA/PSS, PDDA/PAA and PEI/PAA in order. For (PEI/PAA)(4)PEI EPEM, the separation factor is 1075 and permeation flux is 4.05 kg m(-2) h(-1) at 70 degrees C. This novel method speeds up the LbL process, which makes it promising for the practical application of the LbL multilayer membrane. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.