Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.321, No.1, 15-21, 2008
Cation effect on anion separations by aza-crown ligands in liquid membranes
New carriers have been prepared based on the aza-18-crown-6 structure to facilitate membrane transport of ions. One of these incorporates four aza-18-crown-6 molecules bonded to a resorcinarene ring. The other, aza-18-crown-6 bonded to an undecyl chain, was studied as a monomeric analog. These carriers have been included in dichloromethane bulk liquid membranes (BLMs) to assess cation influence on competitive transport among anions (ReO4-, NO3-, ClO4-). ReO4- was investigated as a non-radioactive analog of the pertechnetate anion, which is of interest in nuclear waste separations. The permeability values and selectivity for ReO4- and ClO4- were the greatest when neutral source and receiving phases were used with K+ as the co-transported cation. The carriers also showed selectivity for ReO4- and ClO4- over NO3- with K+ and Na+ as the co-transported cations using neutral and basic aqueous phase solutions. It was also found that some cations inhibit anion transport. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.