화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.112, No.47, 12071-12080, 2008
Infrared Spectra of Metallacyclopropane, Insertion, and Dihydrido Complex Products in Reactions of Laser-Ablated Group 6 Metal Atoms with Ethylene Molecules
Reactions of laser-ablated group 6 metal atoms with ethylene have been investigated. The insertion and dihydrido products (MH-CHCH2 and MH2-C2H2) are identified from reactions of W and Mo with ethylene isotopomers, whereas products in the Cr spectra are assigned to the insertion and metallacyclopropane (M-C2H4) complexes. Our experiments with CH2CD2 show that the dihydrido complex is formed by beta-hydrogen transfer in the insertion complex because the MHD-CHCD isotopic product is favored. The present matrix infrared spectra and DFT computational results support the general trend that the higher oxidation-state complexes become more stable on going down the group 6 column. Unlike the cases of group 4 and 5 metals, binary metal hydride (MHx) absorptions are not observed in the infrared spectra, suggesting that the H-2-elimination reactions of ethylene by group 6 metals are relatively slow, consistent with previous gas-phase reaction dynamics studies.