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IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol.39, No.7, 1347-1359, 1994
Adaptive Stabilization Using a Nonlinear Time-Varying Controller
It is shown in [1] that there is no smooth, finite-dimensional, nonlinear time-invariant (NLTI) controller which asymptotially stabilizes every finite-dimensional, stabilizable and detectable, linear time-invariant (LTI) plant (with a fixed number of inputs and outputs). Here we construct a finite-dimensional nonlinear time-varying (NLTV) controller which does exactly that; we treat both the discrete-time and continuous-time cases. With p equal to one in the discrete-time case and the number of plant outputs in the continuous-time case, we first show that for every stabilizable and detectable plant, there exists a p-dimensional linear time-varying (LTV) compensator which provides exponential stabilization; we then construct a (p + 1)-dimensional NLTV controller which asymptotically stabilizes every admissible plant by switching between a countable number of such LTV compensators.