Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.46, No.13, 4383-4391, 2008
Free radical copolymerization of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl alpha-fluoroacrylate and tert-butyl alpha-trifluoromethylacrylate: Thermal and optical properties of the copolymers
The radical copolymerization of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl alpha-fluoroacrylate (FATRIFE) with tert-butyl alpha-trifluoromethylacrylate (MAF-TBE) initiated by tertbutyl 2,2-dimethylperoxypropanoate was investigated in acetonitrile solution. A series of poly(FATRIFE-co-MAF-TBE) copolymers were synthesized with MAF-TBE compositions, determined by F-19 NMR, ranging from 12 to 44 mol %. MAF-TBE incorporation was less than 50 mol % as this monomer underwent no radical homopolymerization. The obtained copolymers exhibited number-average molecular weights and polydispersity indexes ranging from 1.5 X 10(4) to 9.6 X 10(4) g/mol and from 1.5 to 3.1, respectively. The reactivity ratios were determined by the Kelen-Tudos method (r(FATRIFE) = 1.71 +/- 0.01 and r(MAF-TBE) = 0 at 74 degrees C leading to random copolymers and alternating copolymers when the MAF-TBE molar ratio in copolymer is close to 50 mol %. Thermal and optical properties of the resulting polymers were examined. Glass transition temperatures of copolymers were varying from 89 to 108 degrees C. Modifying the compositions of these copolymers allowed a precise control over the refractive index measured at 633, 1320, and 1550 nm. (c) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:fluoropolymers;optical properties;optics;radical copolymerization;reactivity ratios;refractive index;tert-butyl alpha-trifluoromethylacrylate;thermal properties;2,2,2-trifluoroethyl alpha-fluoroacrylate