화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.47, No.5, 1403-1411, 2009
Free Radical Copolymerization of alpha-Fluoroacrylates for Optical Materials: Synthesis and Characterization
Copolymers based on 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl alpha-fluoroacrylate (FATRIFE) and 2,2,2-trichlororoethyl alpha-fluoroacrylate (FATRICE) were synthesized in good yields by radical process initiated by tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylperoxypropanoate. Molar composition of the obtained poly(FATRIFE-co-FATRICE) copolymers were assessed by means of F-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The reactivity ratios, r(i), of both comonomers have been measured to be r(FATRIFE) = 0.56 +/- 0.01 and r(FATRICE) = 0.11 +/- 0.01 at 74 degrees C using the Kelen-Tudos method. Thermal and optical properties of the resulting polymers were examined. Thermogravimetric analyses showed good thermal stability, thermal decomposition occurring from 300 degrees C to 310 degrees C for all copolymers. Moreover, the glass transition temperature of copolymers varied from 113 degrees C to 127 degrees C, increasing with the molar ratio of FATRICE in the copolymers. The refractive indices were measured at 633, 1320, and 1550 nm, ranging from 1.3750 to 1.4812 at 1550 nm and were found to increase linearly with the chlorine content of the copolymer, allowing a precise control of the refractive index. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 1403-1411, 2009