화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.93, No.3, 750-757, 2010
Dielectric, Ferroelectric, Pyroelectric, and Piezoelectric Properties of La-Modified Lead-Free Sodium-Potassium Bismuth Titanate Thick Films
La2O3-doped sodium-potassium bismuth titanate (Na0.82K0.18)(0.5)Bi0.5TiO3 (NKBT) lead-free thick films have been prepared on Pt-electroded alumina substrates using a combination of screen printing and subsequent infiltration of the corresponding composite sol. Their densification, microstructure, dielectric, ferroelectric, pyroelectric, and piezoelectric properties were investigated with variation of the La2O3 content. The resulting 40 mu m-thick NKBT films doped with 1.0 mol% La2O3 show minimum leakage current density of 1.56 x 10-9 A/cm2 at an applied field of 100 kV/cm, remanent polarization of 21.6 mu C/cm2, and coercive field of 58 kV/cm. The high pyroelectric coefficient of 2.0 x 10-4 C center dot(m2 center dot degrees C)-1, the calculated detectivity figure of merit as high as 0.81 x 10-5 Pa-0.5, and the value of remanent d(33eff) of 108 pm/V at room temperature (20 degrees C) were observed in 1.0 mol% La2O3-doped NKBT thick films, which can be comparable with that of the commonly used lead-based materials. The enhancement of the pyroelectric and piezoelectric performances is attributed to the reduction of lattice tetragonality, uniform microstructure, and improved densification in La-modified NKBT thick films.