화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.130, No.20, 6624-6638, 2008
The reactivity patterns of low-coordinate iron-hydride complexes
We report a survey of the reactivity of the first isolable iron-hydride complexes with a coordination number less than 5. The high-spin iron(II) complexes [beta-diketiminate)Fe(mu-H)](2) react rapidly with representative cyanide, isocyanicle, alkyne, N-2, alkene, diazene, azide, CO2, carbodiimide, and Bronsted acid containing substrates. The reaction outcomes fall into three categories: (1) addition of Fe-H across a multiple bond of the substrate, (2) reductive elimination of H-2 to form iron(l) products, and (3) protonation of the hydride to form iron(II) products. The products include imide, isocyanicle, vinyl, alkyl, azide, triazenido, benzo[c]cinnoline, amidinate, formate, and hydroxo complexes. These results expand the range of known bond transformations at iron complexes. Additionally, they give insight into the elementary transformations that may be possible at the iron-molybdenum cofactor of nitrogenases, which may have hydride ligands on high-spin, low-coordinate metal atoms.