Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.16, No.1, 81-86, January, 2010
Chemical hydrogen storage and release properties using redox reaction over the Cu-added Fe/Ce/Zr mixed oxide medium
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The chemical hydrogen storage (hydrogen reduction) and release (water-splitting oxidation) properties of the Cu-added Fe/Ce/Zr mixed oxide medium were investigated. The media with Cu content ranging from 0 to 5 wt% were prepared by a co-precipitation method using urea as a precipitant. The hydrogen reduction and the water-splitting oxidation on the medium were tested by temperature programmed reduction/oxidation (TPR/TPO) and repeated isothermal redox cycles at 550 ℃ for reduction and 350 ℃ for oxidation. The initial reduction rates and oxidation rates of the media increased with increasing the amount of the Cu additive. In addition, the reactivity of the medium for water-splitting oxidation was enhanced as the CeO2/ZrO2 ratio increased. Especially, the Fe-based mixed oxide mediumwith Cu/CeO2/ZrO2 contents of 3/30/10 wt% (Cu(3%)-Fe-CeO2/ZrO2(3/1)) showed superior performance in chemical hydrogen storage and release. As the results of isothermal redox cycles using the medium, the total
amount of hydrogen evolved in water-splitting oxidation was maintained at ca. 8.5 mmol g^(-1)-medium (ca. 1.8 wt% hydrogen storage amounts on the basis of the total medium) over 15 repeated redox cycles.
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