Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.26, No.6, 1871-1874, 2008
Epitaxial cubic HfN diffusion barriers deposited on Si (001) by using a TiN buffer layer
Cubic HfN (B1-NaCl) thin films were grown epitaxially on Si(001) substrates by using a TiN (B1-NaCl) buffer layer as thin as similar to 10 nm. The HfN/TiN stacks were deposited by pulsed laser deposition with an overall thickness below 60 nm. Detailed microstructural characterizations include x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high resolution TEM. The electrical resistivity measured by four-point probe is as low as 70 mu Omega cm at room temperature. Preliminary Cu diffusion tests show a good diffusion barrier property with a diffusion depth (2D tau) of 2-3 nm after annealing at 500 degrees C for 30 min in vacuum.
Keywords:annealing;buffer layers;crystal microstructure;diffusion barriers;electrical resistivity;epitaxial layers;hafnium compounds;pulsed laser deposition;titanium compounds;transmission electron microscopy;X-ray diffraction