Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, Vol.6, No.1, 48-54, 1999
Preparation and characterisation of porous electrodes from nickel powder for fuel cells
Porous gas diffusion electrodes are used In fuel cells. The essential requirement of the porous electrodes is to establish an internal gas/liquid interface as long as the current is drawn from the cells. INCO nickel-255 powder is used for making porous electrodes by powder compaction and sintering techniques. The porosity and pore-size distribution in the electrodes are correlated with the compaction pressure, sintering temperature, amount of pore formers and particle sizes of catalysts. A method for the fabrication of two layer and three layer electrodes with graded porosity is outlined.