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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.155, No.8, P83-P88, 2008
Electrochemical control of the magnetic moment of CrO2
The magnetic moment of the half-metallic ferromagnetic oxide CrO2 has been modified via electrochemical lithiation. In the low-Li regime, below about x=0.2 in LixCrO2, a large change in magnetization of 20 +/-2% per 0.1 Li/formula unit is obtained, in reasonable agreement with a model based on the change in oxidation state of the Cr ions. The change in magnetization is partly reversible, especially for x <= 0.1. The kinetics and reversibility of the process are improved at 60 degrees C, and Li contents up to x=0.9 could be inserted. At these concentrations the room-temperature moment is reduced to < 5% of its initial value. This decrease is irreversible, due to disruption of the rutile crystal structure of the CrO2. (C) 2008 The Electrochemical Society.