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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.155, No.10, H836-H840, 2008
Effect of the electrode pattern on current spreading and driving voltage in a GaN/sapphire LED chip
The effects of p- and n-electrode patterning on the current spreading and driving voltage of a side-view GaN/sapphire light-emitting diode (LED) chip are investigated via a numerical simulation. The numerical results (current distributions) for the striped pattern p-electrode are well consistent with the optical emission patterns taken from emission images. A desirable uniformity of the current distribution in the active layer can be obtained by the appropriate arrangement of p- and n-electrode patterns. At the same time, a lower voltage drop in the LED chip is also obtained due to a more uniform current distribution in the p-GaN layer and a smaller overall distance for current movement in the n-GaN layer. With an injection current of 30 mA, a decrease in driving voltage of 13% for well-designed electrode patterns can achieve compared to the control devices considered in this study. (C) 2008 The Electrochemical Society.