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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.156, No.9, G138-G143, 2009
Plasma-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition of TiO2 and Al-Doped TiO2 Films Using N2O and O-2 Reactants
Rutile-structured TiO2 and Al-doped TiO2 dielectric thin films were grown on a sputtered Ru electrode by atomic layer deposition (ALD) using O-2- or N2O-plasma oxidants. The O-2-plasma-based ALD process produced films with a similar growth rate and electrical performance to those deposited using the O-3-oxidant-based ALD process, which has been reported previously [S. K. Kim , Appl. Phys. Lett., 85, 4112 (2004); S. K. Kim , Chem. Mater., 20, 3723 (2008)]. In contrast, the N2O-plasma-based ALD process resulted in a 1.8 times higher growth rate than that of the O-3-oxidant-based ALD process with identical electrical performance. Denser and uniform oxidation of Ru is essential for achieving pure rutile TiO2 films with a higher dielectric constant (up to 100) on Ru electrodes.
Keywords:aluminium;atomic layer deposition;dielectric thin films;electrochemical electrodes;oxidation;permittivity;plasma deposition;ruthenium