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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.157, No.3, B370-B375, 2010
A Surface Modification Route to Nonprecious Metal Fuel Cell Catalysts
Nonprecious metal oxygen reduction reaction catalysts have been prepared via a simple chemisorption-based methodology. First, an aminosilane was chemically attached to a carbon surface, followed by coordination of iron and subsequent high temperature pyrolysis. Catalysts were prepared from a series of mono, di, and triaminosilanes. Physical and electrochemical properties of these catalysts were studied using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and rotating ring-disk electrode cells. Maximum catalytic activity was achieved for samples prepared from the triaminosilane combined with a more disordered carbon black.
Keywords:catalysts;chemisorption;electrodes;fuel cells;pyrolysis;reduction (chemical);X-ray photoelectron spectra