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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.157, No.4, B580-B584, 2010
An Electrocatalyst for Methanol Oxidation in DMFC: PtBi/XC-72 with Pt Solid-Solution Structure
The electrocatalyst PtBi with a Pt solid-solution phase has been synthesized using sodium hypophosphite as a reducing agent. The results of X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy showed that in the presence of P, the Pt-Bi system forms an alloy with a Pt face-centered cubic solid-solution phase structure. Electrochemical test results revealed that PtBi/XC-72 exhibited a good electrocatalytic activity in the oxidation of methanol.
Keywords:bismuth alloys;catalysts;direct methanol fuel cells;organic compounds;oxidation;platinum alloys;solid solutions;XANES;X-ray diffraction