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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.157, No.5, J143-J148, 2010
Development of FET-Type Reference Electrodes for pH-ISFET Applications
A reference field effect transistor (FET) fabrication method by using a perfluorosulfonated proton exchange membrane associated with ion-insensitive polymers is proposed. The single-layer film of the perfluorosulfonated polymer/photoresist composite among the eight films tested demonstrated the best performance of 5.8 mV/pH and 11.27 mV/pNa sensitivities. Meanwhile, the drift performances were 3.5 mV/h and less than 1 mV/h for the first and second 4 h tests. A high sensitivity of 52.1 mV/pH and a low interference of 4.61 mV/pNa were obtained in the range of pH 1-13 through the differential arrangement with ZrO2 gate ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs). Meanwhile, the transconductance match of the proposed reference FET/ISFET pair would simplify the differential readout circuits.
Keywords:composite materials;electrochemical electrodes;ion exchange;ion sensitive field effect transistors;photoresists;polymer films