Over the past decade, the synthesis and application of various composite colloids and their ordered patterning have received considerable attention. We summarize the recent progress in morphology and composition control of various spherical, non-spherical composite colloids and their patterning. Hollow colloids, ellipsoidal colloids and their patterning are highlighted for their unique properties as well as broad applications. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.