Macromolecular Research, Vol.18, No.5, 489-495, May, 2010
Dynamic Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Red Algae Fiber Reinforced Poly(lactic acid) Biocomposites
E-mail:
This study compared the dynamic mechanical and thermal properties of biocomposites reinforced with algae fiber; polypropylene (PP) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) biocomposites. The biocomposites are manufactured with a bleached red algae fiber (BRAF) loading ranging from 30 to 60 wt%. The thermal properties of BRAF, PLA and PP were determined by DSC and TGA. The dynamic mechanical and thermomechanical properties of the PLA matrix and biocomposites were analyzed by DMA and TMA. The dynamic mechanical and thermomechanical properties of both BRAF/PLA and BRAF/PP biocomposites show improvement with increasing BRAF loading. The fibers were well bonded with the PLA matrix, indicating strong adhesion, as observed by SEM observations of the fractured surface. In addition, greater improvement in the storage modulus was achieved with the BRAF/PLA biocomposites than with the BRAF/PP biocomposites. Therefore, BRAF/PLA biocomposites can be used as an alternative completely biodegradable biocomposite to BRAF/PP biocomposites.
- Cho D, Lee SG, Park WH, Han SO, Polym. Sci. Technol., 13(4), 460 (2002)
- Han SO, Lee SM, Park WH, Cho D, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 100(6), 4972 (2006)
- Oksman K, Skrifvars M, Selin JF, Polym. Sci. Technol., 63, 1317 (2003)
- Mohanty AK, Misra M, Hinrichsen G, Macromol. Mater. Eng., 276-277, 1 (2000)
- Mohanty AK, Misra M, Drzal LT, Compos. Interfaces, 8(5), 313 (2001)
- Lee SM, Cho D, Park WH, Lee SG, Han SO, Drzal LT, Compos. Sci. Technol., 65, 647 (2005)
- Huda MS, Drzal LT, Mohanty AK, Misra M, Combust. Sci. Technol., 68, 424 (2008)
- Plackett D, Andersen TL, Pedersen WB, Nielsen L, Combust. Sci. Technol., 63, 1287 (2003)
- Ray SS, Bousmina M, Prog. Mater. Sci., 50(8), 962 (2005)
- Fukushima K, Tabuani D, Camino G, Mater. Sci. Eng. C-Biomimetic Supramol. Syst., 29, 1433 (2009)
- Iwatake A, Nogi M, Yano H, Compos. Sci. Technol., 68, 2103 (2008)
- Huda MS, Drzal LT, Mohanty AK, Misra M, Combust. Sci. Technol., 66, 1813 (2006)
- Lee SH, Wang S, Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf., 37, 80 (2006)
- Huda MS, Drzal LT, Misra M, Mohanty AK, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102(5), 4856 (2006)
- Bax B, Mussig J, Compos. Sci. Technol., 68, 1601 (2008)
- Keller A, Compos. Sci. Technol., 63, 1307 (2003)
- Cheung HY, Lau KT, Tao SM, Hui D, Compos. Part B, 39, 1026 (2008)
- Bourmaud A, Pimbert S, Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf., 39, 1444 (2008)
- Lee MW, Han SO, Seo YB, Compos. Sci. Technol., 68, 1266 (2008)
- Seo YB, Lee YW, Lee CH, Yu HC, Boo SM, Advances in Pulp & Paper Science and Technologies, 2006 Pan Pacific Conference Proceedings, Seoul, Korea, KTAPPI, p. 153 (2006).
- Lee MW, Seo YB, Han SO, Proceeding of Spring Conference of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, p. 166 (2008).
- Lee MW, Seo YB, Proceeding of Autumn Conference of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, p. 187 (2008).
- Han SO, Kim HS, You YJ, Seo YB, Lee MW, Korean Patent 10-0867424 (2008).
- Mathew AP, Oksman K, Sain M, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 101(1), 300 (2006)
- Pracella M, Chionna D, Anguillesi I, Compos. Sci. Technol., 66, 2218 (2006)
- Nakagaito AN, Yano H, Cellulose, 15, 555 (2008)