Macromolecular Research, Vol.18, No.5, 496-503, May, 2010
Synthesis of Polymeric Phthalocyanine Sulfonate Photosensitizer and Its Photodegradation on Rhodamine B in Aqueous Medium
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Novel phthalocyanine sulfonate (H2PPcSx) was synthesized from the sulfonation of a steric polymeric phthalocyanine and investigated as a photocatalyst in a homogenous system. The molecular weight of H2PPcSx was characterized as 9213-11692 by MALDI-TOF MS, classified as an oligomer with a 14-18 degree of polymerization. The electronic spectrum indicated a less aggregative tendency of H2PPCSx than the usual monomeric phthalocyanine photocatalyst. Efficient photodegradation of butyl Rhodamine B (bu Rh B) catalyzed by H2PPcSx was achieved
in a homogenous solution; the spectral character indicated that decomposition occurred on the benzene ring in the Rh B molecular. For a 50 mg L^(-1) bu Rh B solution, the percentage degradation reached 95% in 4 h using 100 mg H2PPcSx as a photocatalyst. A mechanism involving the participation of both singlet oxygen and radicals was established for the photodegradation.
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