Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.34, No.6, 2128-2132, 1995
Estimating Solvent Free-Volume Parameters from NMR Relaxation Studies
The temperature dependence of toluene H-2 and C-13 NMR spin-lattice (T-1) relaxation times has been analyzed assuming molecular isotropic rotational diffusion and a Cole-Davidson distribution of correlation times. Results indicate that-accurate representations of the T-1(T) data can be achieved if data on both sides of the T-1 minimum are obtained. Resultant regression parameters can be equated to solvent free-volume parameters employed in the Vrentas-Duda models for diffusion in polymer/solvent systems and agree well with values extracted from viscosity data. Predictions of diffusion coefficients as a function of temperature and concentration using the solvent parameters determined from NMR relaxation or viscosity studies are identical.
Keywords:DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS;GLASS-TRANSITION;POLYMER;SPECTROSCOPY;POLYSTYRENE;TEMPERATURE;DYNAMICS;TOLUENE;SYSTEMS;STATE