화학공학소재연구정보센터
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.35, No.2, 422-429, 1996
Alkaline Condensation of Benzotrichloride with 4-Alkylphenols as the Synthesis Method of Copper Extractants
Alkaline condensation of benzotrichloride with alkylphenols and phenol chloro and bromo derivatives is studied. The effects of reaction conditions upon the process course and the product composition and scale-up are determined. Condensation with hydrophobic alkylphenols containing at least four carbon atoms in the alkyl group gives high quality 2-hydroxy-5-alkylbenzophenones, and the method is useful for synthesis of these reagents. Scale-up may be successfully carried out by the recirculation of the well-dispersed reaction mixture. Different reaction courses observed for hydrophilic and hydrophobic alkylphenols may be explained by the adsorption of hydrophilic alkylphenolates at the interfacial surface area that favors the C-acylation of the alkylphenol. 2-Hydroxy-5-alkylbenzophenones synthesized via alkaline condensation are suitable intermediates to obtain copper extractants that have a good extraction performance. Condensation of benzotrichloride with halogen derivatives of phenol having chloride and bromine at the 4-position gives atypical products with elimination of halogen and acylation of phenol derivatives at the 4-position.