Separation Science and Technology, Vol.45, No.9, 1196-1208, 2010
Analysis of Filtration Characteristics for Compressible Polycrystalline Particles by Partial Least Squares Regression
Crystal size and morphology have been varied by changing the initial supersaturation ratio and the temperature in reactive crystallization experiments. The influence of the chord length distribution, average cake porosity, and filtration pressure difference on the average cake resistance of polycrystalline particles of an industrially produced aromatic amine has been investigated by means of partial least squares (PLS) regression and sensitivity analysis. Analysis of the results has disclosed that wider chord length distributions as well as lower values of the measured average porosity lead to higher values for the average cake resistance. However, PLS regression and sensitivity analysis have identified the applied pressure difference itself as the most significant parameter influencing the magnitude of the cake resistance. This unexpected behavior is accounted for by compression of the filter cake occurring predominantly in small layers above the filter cloth characteristic for highly compressible cakes.
Keywords:constant pressure cake filtration;crystallization;FBRM chord length distribution;partial least squares regression;sensitivity analysis