화학공학소재연구정보센터
Solid State Ionics, Vol.181, No.15-16, 694-700, 2010
Enhanced sintering and conductivity study of cobalt or nickel doped solid solution of barium cerate and zirconate
BaZr(0.9-x)CexY(0.1-y)CoyO(3-delta) (with x = 0 and 0.2; y = 0.01; 0.02; 0.05) and BaZr(0.9-x)CexY(0.1-y)NiyO(3-delta) (with x = 0 and 02; y=0.01: 0.02) compounds have been synthesized by solid state reaction at 1400 degrees C and obtained as dense pellets after sintering at 1450 degrees C. Cobalt or nickel doping reduces the sintering temperature by about 250 degrees C. The samples are stable in a CO2 rich atmosphere at 600 degrees C but the 5% B site Co doped samples are aging in wet atmosphere. The conductivity has been measured for the 1 and 2% doped samples (both cobalt and nickel), in different wet atmospheres and compared to the undoped compounds. The ionic and p-type conductivities have been determined, as well as the activation energy in wet reducing atmospheres, in which protonic conduction is dominant. A decrease of the ionic conductivity is noticeable for the cobalt or nickel doped barium zirconate (x=0), while not for cobalt or nickel solid solution of barium cerate and zirconate (x = 02). (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.