화학공학소재연구정보센터
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.35, No.9, 3074-3080, 1996
Coagulation and Fragmentation - The Variation of Shear Rate and the Time-Lag for Attainment of Steady-State
The dynamic behavior and the attainment of steady state by a flocculating suspension in a stirred tank are evaluated using a population balance model. At long times, shear-induced coagulation and fragmentation reach a steady state, resulting in a particle size distribution (PSD) that is invariant (self-preserving) with respect to shear. The geometric standard deviations, sigma(g), of the self-preserving number or volume PSDs are 2.22 or 1.79, respectively, for the employed coagulation and fragmentation rates of flocculation. The time required to reach a steady-state PSD (time lag) is determined as a function of a dimensionless group comprised of the relative rates of coagulation and fragmentation. The effect of the omnipresent variable shear rate in stirred tanks during shear-induced flocculation is investigated through a sinusoidal function of the spatially averaged velocity gradient. increasing the amplitude of the shear rate fluctuation decreases the steady-state mass mean floc size, the maximum sigma(g), and the time lag for attainment of steady state. The asymptotic (self-preserving) sigma(g) is not affected by the shear rate amplitude provided that >99% of the primary particles have grown to larger sizes.