화학공학소재연구정보센터
AIChE Journal, Vol.56, No.5, 1184-1195, 2010
Behavior of an Organic Solvent Drop During the Supercritical Extraction of Emulsions
The behavior of a drop of dichloromethane in water in contact with CO2 at high pressure has been investigated with the put-pose of analyzing the phenomena that takes place during the supercritical fluid extraction of emulsions process. Experiments have been performed with and without a solute (beta-carotene) and a surfactant (n-octenylsuccinic anhydride-modified starch) dissolved in the drop, and the evolution of the drop volume as well as of the interfacial tension between the drop and the aqueous phase has been measured. Additionally, a mathematical model has been developed that allows describing the mass transfer. Results show that the drop undergoes swelling and shrinking processes due to diffusion of CO2 into the drop and dichloromethane out of the drop. CO2 concentration in the drop can he as high as 0.9 (molar fraction). Emulsion drops behave as miniature gas antisolvent precipitators and many particles are formed inside the drop. The interfacial tension between the drop and the aqueous