Applied Surface Science, Vol.256, No.8, 2507-2508, 2010
Room-temperature ferromagnetism of the amorphous Cu-doped ZnO thin films
Amorphous copper-doped ZnO thin films (ZnO: Cu) prepared on glass substrates by the radio-frequency magnetron co-sputtering have been investigated. Magnetic measurements indicated that the amorphous ZnO: Cu thin films were ferromagnetic at room temperature and the saturation magnetization was much higher than that of the polycrystalline films. X-ray diffraction results showed there was no Cu2O phase in amorphous ZnO: Cu films, which might be the reason for the high magnetic moment of the films. On the other hand, the high saturation magnetization of the amorphous ZnO: Cu films could also attribute to that there was no limit of solid solubility of Cu in amorphous ZnO solvent. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of the amorphous ZnO: Cu thin films reveal that copper was in Cu2+ chemical state. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.