It is well-known that amelogenin self-assembles to form nanoparticles, usually referred to Lis amelogenin nanospheres, despite the fact that not much is known about their actual shape in solution In the Current paper, we combine SAXS and DLS to Study the three-dimensional shape of the recombinant amelogenins rP172 and rM179 Our results show for the first time that amelogenins build oblate nanoparticles in suspension using experimental approaches that do not require the proteins to be in contact with it support material surface. The SAXS studies give evidence for the existence of isolated amelogenin nano-oblates with aspect ratios in the range of 0 45-0 5 at pH values higher than pH 7 2 and show in aggregation of these nano-oblates at lower pH values. The role of the observed oblale shape in the formation of chain-like structures at physiological conditions is discussed its a key factor in the biomineralization of dental enamel