화학공학소재연구정보센터
Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol.105, No.2, 421-430, 2010
Modeling the Influence of Cyclodextrins on Oral Absorption of Low Solubility Drugs: II. Experimental Validation
A model was developed for predicting the influence of cyclodextrins (CDs) delivered as a physical mixture with drug on oral absorption. CDs are cyclic oligosaccharides which form inclusion complexes with many drugs and are often used as solubilizing agents. The purpose of this work is to compare the simulation predictions with in vitro as well as in vivo experimental results to test the model's ability to capture the influence of CD oil key processes in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract environment. Dissolution and absorption kinetics of low solubility drugs (Naproxen and Nifedipine) were tested in the presence and absence of CD in a simulated gastrointestinal environment. Model predictions were also compared within vivo experimental results (Glibenclamide and Carbamazepine) from the literature to demonstrate the model's ability to predict oral bioavailability. Comparisons of simulation and experimental results indicate that a model incorporating the influence of CD (delivered as physical mixture) on dis-solution kinetics and binding of neutral drug can predict trends in the influence of CD on bioavailability. Overall, a minimal effect of CD dosed as a physical, mixture was observed and predicted. Modeling may aid in enabling rational design of CD containing formulations Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2010;105: 421-430 (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.