화학공학소재연구정보센터
Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.88, No.4, 633-637, 2010
THE EFFECT OF PD-CATALYST WETTABILITY ON HYDROGENATION OF NITRATE TO HYDROXYLAMINE
In the HPO process of the DSM, nitrate is reduced to hydroxylamine on Pd/C catalyst in a 5 M salt solution. Pd/C catalyst increases the interfacial area by a coalescence hindering effect. Nevertheless, mass transfer limitation is encountered and Pd/C catalyst in the liquid bulk is not just useless but even catalyses product decomposition. In this study, the more selective Pd/Al2O3 catalyst was silanised with trichloromethyl silane to reduce its wettability and enrich the catalyst at the gas-liquid interface. The silanisation did not affect the catalyst activity. In a stirred tank reactor, significantly higher hydrogen absorption rates were achieved for a flat interface but the effect decreased at higher stirring speed.